1.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.
A.influenced
B.influencing
C.to influence
D.being influenced
2. I'm not surprised you failed the exam. You _______ have worked harder.
A.should
B.must
C.would
D.ought
3. It was almost dark in the street _______ a few spotlights.
A.excluding
B.except for
C.except
D.but for
4.He has a ______ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
A.particular
B.specific
C.peculiar
D.general
5.When _______ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave his own comment.
A.asking to be compared
B.asked him to compare
C.asking him to compare
D.asked to compare
答案解析:
1.【翻譯】沒有人能免受廣告的影響。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D avoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞influence和主語No one之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D。
2.【翻譯】你考試不及格,我一點也不奇怪。你本應該學習更努力些。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A should have done表示過去本應該做某事而實際上并未做,含有責備之意;must have done表示對過去事情的肯定推測;would have done表示與過去事實相反的假設;ought不能直接跟動詞,若跟動詞,則應加上to,構成ought to have done結構,可與should have done互換。故選A。
3.【翻譯】除了幾盞聚光燈,街上幾乎一片漆黑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B excluding:把……排除在外,不予考慮;except for:除了……之外,用于不同事物之間的對比,側重于對整體的具體細節(jié)上的修正;except:除了……之外,指從同類人或物中去除一部分;but for:要不是。故選B。
4.【翻譯】他有一個怪習慣,那就是在困惑的時候習慣咬嘴唇。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C particular:特別的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具體的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.【翻譯】當要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D 分析句子結構可知,When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語the professor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb. be asked to do sth.。故選D。