1.His application for the position was ________ by the employer because of
his qualifications.
A.turned out
B.turned on
C.turned down
D.turned up
【翻譯】他對(duì)這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)由于他的資格問題而被雇主拒絕了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配題:turn out:關(guān)上,關(guān)掉(電燈等);turn on:打開(開關(guān));turn down:關(guān)小,拒絕;turn up:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意選C。
2. He takes a(n) ________ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.
A.opposite
B.realistic
C.pessimistic
D.optimistic
【翻譯】盡管他失敗多次,還是對(duì)找到一份更好的工作抱樂觀態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D optimistic意為“樂觀的”;pessimistic意為“悲觀的”;opposite意為“相對(duì)的”;realistic意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。
3. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.
A.being considered
B.considering
C.to be considered
D.having considered
【翻譯】考慮到他在會(huì)員中受歡迎程度不高,沒有要他擔(dān)任協(xié)會(huì)主席一職。
[考點(diǎn)]句法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A 做狀語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)一致。該句主語(yǔ)He是動(dòng)詞consider的承受者,因此分詞短語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.My mother asked me where ________ the key.
A.did I leave
B.I have left
C.I had left
D.had I left
【翻譯】我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. sth. 表示“向某人詢問某事”。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示“過去的過去”,故選C。
5.You _______ your homework before you watch TV.
A.are doing
B.are to be doing
C.are to do
D.do
【翻譯】看電視前必須做完作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]句法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C be to do something常用于表示命令語(yǔ)氣,表示“應(yīng)該做……,必須做……”。