2023年專升本考生必背的英語短語搭配(1)

　　專升本英語考綱除了要求考生掌握一定數(shù)量的單詞外還需要學(xué)生掌握?？嫉亩陶Z搭配。下面好學(xué)校小編整理了統(tǒng)招專升本英語?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語搭配(1)，考生們可以抽時(shí)間背誦和掌握。

　　1.be fond of“喜愛，喜好”接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

　　[1] He's fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。

　　[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

　　[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。

　　2. hunt for = look for尋找hunt for a job找工作

　　3. in order to/so as to兩個(gè)詞組都可引得不定式作目的狀語，in order to可放于句首，so as to則不能，期定形式為in order not to/ soas not to.

　　[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.

　　[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

　　4. care about

　　[1]喜歡, ....興趣= care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。

　　[2]關(guān)心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people.她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。

　　[3]在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

　　5. such as為“諸如……”，像……”用來列舉人或事物的。

　　She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門]科目,像物理、化學(xué)。

　　6. see sb. off給某人送行

　　Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

　　7. on the other hand另一方面;用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)意見等,常說on the one hand .... on the other hand 一方面.....另一方面。

　　I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一面來說，我也不必工作太長時(shí)間。

　　8.as well as和，還

　　He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。

　　9. take place發(fā)生take one's place入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place或take the place of代替、取代

　　10. on fire相當(dāng)于burning,意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。set..on fire/set fire to...來表示“使... .著火”、“放火燒.

　　Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>

　　11. leave out

　　[1]漏掉You made a mistake- -You've left out a letter“t" .你出錯(cuò)了-----你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.

　　[2]刪掉，沒用I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。

　　12. stareat (由于好奇、 激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)

　　[1]凝視，盯著看Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。

　　[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著

　　13. make jokes about就. ...說笑

　　They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。

　　[1] have a joke with ... about.. .跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。

　　[2] play a joke n....某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。

　　[3]v. joke about取笑They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。

　　14. take over接管;接替;繼承

　　[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。

　　[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。

　　15. break down

　　[1]破壞;拆散

　?、貱hemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元愫把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。

　　②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。

　　[2] (機(jī)器)損壞。

　　①Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。

　?、赥he car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。

　　[3]失敗;破裂Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

　　[4]精神崩潰;失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

　　[5]起化學(xué)變化Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。

　　16. get on one's feet

　　[1]站起來;站起來發(fā)言

　　[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立

　　[3] (人)病好了,可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))

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