1.“So + be / have /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的,“So"代替. 上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用"Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 "的結(jié)構(gòu)。
[1] He's tired, and so amI. (=I' m also tired. )
[2] You can swim, and so canI. (=I can also swim. )
She has had supper, and so canI. (= I've had lunch，too. )
[3] Tom speaks English, and so does his sister.(= His sister speaks English, too. )
A:I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I. (= Ialso went to the park yesterday. )
2."So +主語+be / have /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序, so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí),語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。
A: It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。
B: So it was.的確如此。(=Yes， it was. )
A: You seem to like sports.
B: Soldo. (=Yes, Ido. )
A: It will be fine tomorrow.
B: So it will. (=Yes, it will. )
3.“主語+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
語文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文，我照辦了。
4. So it is with.. .或It is the same with.. .句型表示.....情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型,不能使用so引起的倒裝句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
5. There you are.行了,好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有 了最終結(jié)果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧(果然如此)”的語氣。
[2] There you are! | knew we should find it at last.
對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6. have some dfficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難;接名詞時(shí)，常用句型: have some dificulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。
7. have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握.... .....有.種程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他對倫敦有所了解。
[2]A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
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